Licking is a natural behavior for dogs and is often used as a way to communicate, show affection, or self-soothe. However, excessive licking can become a problem when it leads to skin irritation, damaged furniture, or compulsive behaviors. Some dogs lick their owners constantly, while others may focus on furniture, floors, or even themselves.
If your dog is licking excessively, it’s important to identify the cause and use proper training techniques to redirect the behavior. In this guide, we’ll explore the reasons behind excessive licking and how to train your dog to stop.
1. Why Dogs Lick Excessively
1.1 Seeking Attention or Showing Affection
✔ Some dogs lick their owners because they have learned that it gets them attention.
✔ Licking can be a sign of affection and bonding—similar to how dogs groom each other.
✔ If owners respond with petting or talking, the dog learns that licking is rewarded behavior.
1.2 Anxiety, Boredom, or Compulsive Behavior
✔ Dogs that feel stressed, anxious, or bored may develop excessive licking as a coping mechanism.
✔ If your dog licks objects like the couch, floor, or walls, it could be a sign of compulsive behavior.
✔ Dogs with separation anxiety may lick themselves or objects when left alone.
1.3 Medical Issues Like Allergies or Skin Irritation
✔ Dogs may lick their paws or body excessively due to allergies, dry skin, or infections.
✔ Some medical conditions, such as hot spots or pain, may cause localized licking.
✔ If your dog licks the same spot repeatedly, consult a vet to rule out medical problems.
1.4 Exploring Scents and Tastes
✔ Dogs use their tongues to explore new scents and flavors.
✔ If they lick furniture, floors, or people, it may be due to interesting smells or residue.
✔ Some dogs are attracted to the salty taste of human skin, leading to persistent licking.
2. How to Stop Excessive Licking
2.1 Ignore Attention-Seeking Licking
✔ If your dog licks you for attention, ignore the behavior completely.
✔ Do not talk, touch, or react—simply get up and walk away.
✔ Reward them only when they stop licking and remain calm.
2.2 Redirect Licking to an Appropriate Object
✔ If your dog needs an outlet, offer a chew toy, puzzle toy, or lick mat with peanut butter.
✔ Reward them for licking the toy instead of people or furniture.
2.3 Train the “No Lick” or “Leave It” Command
✔ When your dog starts licking excessively, say “No lick” or “Leave it” in a calm tone.
✔ If they stop, reward them immediately with a treat or praise.
✔ If they continue, gently redirect them to a toy or activity.
2.4 Provide More Mental and Physical Stimulation
✔ Many dogs lick excessively due to boredom or excess energy.
✔ Increase daily walks, playtime, and training exercises to keep them engaged.
✔ Puzzle toys and food-dispensing toys help keep their minds active.
2.5 Address Stress or Anxiety Triggers
✔ If licking is related to stress or separation anxiety, provide a calm and predictable routine.
✔ Try calming music, pheromone diffusers, or anxiety wraps for relaxation.
✔ If anxiety persists, consult a vet or dog behaviorist.
2.6 Keep Your Dog’s Skin and Paws Healthy
✔ If your dog licks their paws or skin, check for redness, swelling, or irritation.
✔ Use hypoallergenic shampoos if allergies are a concern.
✔ Keep paws clean, especially after walks on grass, pavement, or chemicals.
2.7 Remove Tempting Scents from Furniture
✔ If your dog licks furniture or floors, clean surfaces with a pet-safe cleaner.
✔ Avoid leaving food crumbs or salty residues on surfaces that may attract licking.
3. Training Exercises to Stop Licking
3.1 “Wait” Training to Build Impulse Control
✔ Hold a treat in your hand and say “Wait” while your dog looks at it.
✔ Reward them only if they resist licking.
✔ Over time, this teaches self-control and patience.
3.2 Teaching an Alternative Behavior
✔ If your dog licks for attention, teach them to sit or lie down instead.
✔ When they greet you calmly without licking, reward them with praise or a treat.
3.3 Using a Deterrent Spray (As a Last Resort)
✔ If licking persists on furniture, apply a bitter-tasting pet-safe spray.
✔ This discourages licking without causing harm.
✔ Combine this method with positive reinforcement for better results.
4. Preventing Future Excessive Licking
4.1 Be Consistent with Training
✔ Always follow the same training approach so your dog understands expectations.
✔ If multiple family members are involved, ensure everyone uses the same commands.
4.2 Provide Regular Grooming and Health Care
✔ Brush your dog’s fur and check their skin regularly for any irritation.
✔ Keep their nails trimmed and paws clean to prevent licking due to discomfort.
4.3 Avoid Encouraging Licking Behaviors
✔ Some owners accidentally reinforce licking by laughing or petting their dog when it happens.
✔ Make sure to only reward calm and appropriate behaviors.
5. When to Seek Veterinary Help
If excessive licking continues despite training, consult a veterinarian to rule out medical issues.
🚨 Signs You May Need Extra Help:
✔ Constant licking of paws, legs, or body, leading to redness or sores.
✔ Obsessive licking of objects or furniture without stopping.
✔ Licking combined with hair loss, limping, or excessive drooling.
✔ Signs of stress, such as whining, pacing, or panting.
A professional vet or dog behaviorist can determine if the licking is caused by allergies, pain, neurological issues, or compulsive disorders.
6. Final Thoughts
Stopping excessive licking requires patience, training, and addressing the underlying cause. By using positive reinforcement, redirection, and impulse control techniques, you can help your dog develop better habits.
With consistency and proper training, your dog will learn when licking is appropriate and how to manage their behavior in a healthier way.